WHAT NOT TO MISS AT MASS
Holy and Unblemished Sacrifices
The Epiclesis
What Not to Miss
- The different Eucharistic Prayers all contain the same basic parts, though they vary in length and details. The first part is the Epiclesis. This Greek word means "invocation," which means to ask for help.
- In this prayer, the priest asks the Father to send the Holy Spirit to change the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of the Son.
- The priest also asks God to give us, specific individuals, and the whole Church the graces and benefits of the Blessed Sacrament.
- Now and throughout the Eucharistic Prayer, the priest acts in the person of Christ and directs our prayers to the Father, since the consecration is a re-presentation of the Cross, on which the Son offered himself to the Father.
- The Eucharist is consecrated through the power and love of the Triune God, not the priest's or people's own power.
- The priest has prescribed hand gestures at different parts of the Epiclesis that are related to blessing the gifts, offering them to the Father, and praying for the Church.
- The people don't speak or perform gestures during the Epiclesis; we participate by uniting our prayers with the priest's.
- It is optional to ring the sanctus bells during the Epiclesis to draw our attention to the descent of the Holy Spirit.
Next Time You Go to Mass...
- Pay attention to the priest's prayers and pray along.
- Pay attention to the Trinitarian dynamic of the prayer: in your heart, address the Father in the Son through the Holy Spirit.
- Pray for yourself, people you know, and the whole Church.
- Anticipate what comes next: the Holy Spirit will make Christ present in the Eucharist!
From Eucharistic Prayer I (Roman Canon)
The Priest, with hands extended, says:
To you, therefore, most merciful Father, we make humble prayer and petition through Jesus Christ, your son, our Lord:
He joins his hands and says:
that you accept
He makes the Sign of the cross once over the bread and chalice together, saying:
and bless these gifts, these offerings, these holy and unblemished sacrifices,
With hands extended, he continues:
which we offer you firstly for your holy catholic Church. Be pleased to grant her peace, to guard, unite and govern her throughout the whole world, together with your servant N. our Pope and N. our Bishop, and all those who, holding to the truth, hand on the catholic and apostolic faith.
Commemoration of the Living
Remember, lord, your servants N. and N.
The priest joins his hands and prays briefly for those for whom he intends to pray. Then, with hands extended, he continues:
and all gathered here, whose faith and devotion are known to you. For them, we offer you this sacrifice of praise or they offer it for themselves and all who are dear to them: for the redemption of their souls, in hope of health and well-being, and paying their homage to you, the eternal God, living and true.
Within the Action
In communion with those whose memory we venerate, especially the glorious Ever-Virgin Mary, Mother of our God and Lord, Jesus Christ, † and blessed Joseph, her Spouse, your blessed Apostles and Martyrs, Peter and Paul, Andrew, (James, John, Thomas, James, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Simon and Jude; Linus, Cletus, Clement, Sixtus, Cornelius, Cyprian, Lawrence, Chrysogonus, John and Paul, Cosmas and Damian) and all your Saints; we ask that through their merits and prayers, in all things we may be defended by your protecting help. (Through Christ our Lord. Amen.)
With hands extended, the priest continues:
Therefore, Lord, we pray: graciously accept this oblation of our service, that of your whole family; order our days in your peace, and command that we be delivered from eternal damnation and counted among the flock of those you have chosen.
He joins his hands.
(Through Christ our Lord. Amen.)
Holding his hands extended over the offerings, he says:
Be pleased, O God, we pray, to bless, acknowledge, and approve this offering in every respect; make it spiritual and acceptable, so that it may become for us the Body and Blood of your most beloved Son, our Lord Jesus Christ.
To you, therefore, most merciful Father, we make humble prayer and petition through Jesus Christ, your son, our Lord:
He joins his hands and says:
that you accept
He makes the Sign of the cross once over the bread and chalice together, saying:
and bless these gifts, these offerings, these holy and unblemished sacrifices,
With hands extended, he continues:
which we offer you firstly for your holy catholic Church. Be pleased to grant her peace, to guard, unite and govern her throughout the whole world, together with your servant N. our Pope and N. our Bishop, and all those who, holding to the truth, hand on the catholic and apostolic faith.
Commemoration of the Living
Remember, lord, your servants N. and N.
The priest joins his hands and prays briefly for those for whom he intends to pray. Then, with hands extended, he continues:
and all gathered here, whose faith and devotion are known to you. For them, we offer you this sacrifice of praise or they offer it for themselves and all who are dear to them: for the redemption of their souls, in hope of health and well-being, and paying their homage to you, the eternal God, living and true.
Within the Action
In communion with those whose memory we venerate, especially the glorious Ever-Virgin Mary, Mother of our God and Lord, Jesus Christ, † and blessed Joseph, her Spouse, your blessed Apostles and Martyrs, Peter and Paul, Andrew, (James, John, Thomas, James, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Simon and Jude; Linus, Cletus, Clement, Sixtus, Cornelius, Cyprian, Lawrence, Chrysogonus, John and Paul, Cosmas and Damian) and all your Saints; we ask that through their merits and prayers, in all things we may be defended by your protecting help. (Through Christ our Lord. Amen.)
With hands extended, the priest continues:
Therefore, Lord, we pray: graciously accept this oblation of our service, that of your whole family; order our days in your peace, and command that we be delivered from eternal damnation and counted among the flock of those you have chosen.
He joins his hands.
(Through Christ our Lord. Amen.)
Holding his hands extended over the offerings, he says:
Be pleased, O God, we pray, to bless, acknowledge, and approve this offering in every respect; make it spiritual and acceptable, so that it may become for us the Body and Blood of your most beloved Son, our Lord Jesus Christ.
From Eucharistic Prayer II
The Priest, with hands extended, says:
You are indeed Holy, O Lord, the fount of all holiness.
He joins his hands and, holding them extended over the offerings, says:
Make holy, therefore, these gifts, we pray, by sending down your Spirit upon them like the dewfall,
He joins his hands and makes the Sign of the Cross once over the bread and the chalice together, saying:
so that they may become for us the Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ.
You are indeed Holy, O Lord, the fount of all holiness.
He joins his hands and, holding them extended over the offerings, says:
Make holy, therefore, these gifts, we pray, by sending down your Spirit upon them like the dewfall,
He joins his hands and makes the Sign of the Cross once over the bread and the chalice together, saying:
so that they may become for us the Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Grant, O Lord, that we may begin with holy fasting this campaign of Christian service, so that, as we take up battle against spiritual evils, we may be armed with weapons of self-restraint.
This collect prayer begins the Mass for Ash Wednesday, the first day of Lent. Jesus is calling us to "take up battle against spiritual evils." We'll explore fasting itself in a few weeks; during the week of Ash Wednesday, we're going to dig into an important set of weapons the Lord gives us to fight evil: sacramentals.
What's a sacramental? Well, if you attend Mass on Ash Wednesday, you're probably going to receive one on your forehead.
This collect prayer begins the Mass for Ash Wednesday, the first day of Lent. Jesus is calling us to "take up battle against spiritual evils." We'll explore fasting itself in a few weeks; during the week of Ash Wednesday, we're going to dig into an important set of weapons the Lord gives us to fight evil: sacramentals.
What's a sacramental? Well, if you attend Mass on Ash Wednesday, you're probably going to receive one on your forehead.
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