WHAT NOT TO MISS AT MASS
Lord, Have Mercy
The Penitential Act
What Not to Miss
- Before we can go any further in the Mass, which is a holy act of worship of a holy God that requires holy participants, we need to confess our sins and ask for God's forgiveness.
- The liturgy gives us a period of silence so we can examine our consciences and bring to mind our sins.
- We confess communally because each individual's sins effect the whole Church. Likewise, the entire Church, from your neighbor in the pew to the saints in heaven, can intercede for us and thereby participate in God's act of forgiveness.
- Striking our breast is a visible and tangible sign of our repentance. It is similar in nature to fasting or the imposition of ashes.
- God is merciful and will forgive our sins when we confess them!
- The Kyrie, eleison is an ancient prayer and the only remaining example of the Greek language in the Roman liturgy. It can be prayed in Greek or in the vernacular (in our case, English).
Next Time You Go to Mass...
- Make a habit of examining your conscience regularly, perhaps at night before going to bed. This will make you more conscious of your sins when it comes time for the Penitential Act at Mass.
- Reflect on how you have sinned through your thoughts, speech, actions, and inaction.
- In your heart, do what the formula of general confession says: admit your sins to God and pray for your brothers and sisters through the words and gestures of the Penitential Act.
- If you are conscious of having committed a mortal sin, refrain from receiving Holy Communion until you have received the Sacrament of Reconciliation (Confession). It's for your own good!
What the Missal Says
Then follows the Penitential Act, to which the Priest invites the faithful, saying:
Brethren (brothers and sisters), let us acknowledge our sins, and so prepare ourselves to celebrate the sacred mysteries.
A brief pause for silence follows. Then all recite together the formula of general confession:
I confess to almighty God and to you, my brothers and sisters, that I have greatly sinned, in my thoughts and in my words, in what I have done and in what I have failed to do,
And, striking their breast, they say:
through my fault, through my fault, through my most grievous fault;
Then they continue:
therefore I ask blessed Mary ever-Virgin, all the Angels and Saints, and you, my brothers and sisters, to pray for me to the Lord our God.
The absolution by the Priest follows:
May almighty God have mercy on us, forgive us our sins, and bring us to everlasting life.
The people reply:
Amen.
The Kyrie, eleison (Lord, have mercy) invocations follow:
V. Lord, have mercy. R. Lord, have mercy.
V. Christ, have mercy. R. Christ, have mercy.
V. Lord, have mercy. R. Lord, have mercy.
There are two other options for the Penitential Act.
Brethren (brothers and sisters), let us acknowledge our sins, and so prepare ourselves to celebrate the sacred mysteries.
A brief pause for silence follows. Then all recite together the formula of general confession:
I confess to almighty God and to you, my brothers and sisters, that I have greatly sinned, in my thoughts and in my words, in what I have done and in what I have failed to do,
And, striking their breast, they say:
through my fault, through my fault, through my most grievous fault;
Then they continue:
therefore I ask blessed Mary ever-Virgin, all the Angels and Saints, and you, my brothers and sisters, to pray for me to the Lord our God.
The absolution by the Priest follows:
May almighty God have mercy on us, forgive us our sins, and bring us to everlasting life.
The people reply:
Amen.
The Kyrie, eleison (Lord, have mercy) invocations follow:
V. Lord, have mercy. R. Lord, have mercy.
V. Christ, have mercy. R. Christ, have mercy.
V. Lord, have mercy. R. Lord, have mercy.
There are two other options for the Penitential Act.
Grant, O Lord, that we may begin with holy fasting this campaign of Christian service, so that, as we take up battle against spiritual evils, we may be armed with weapons of self-restraint.
This collect prayer begins the Mass for Ash Wednesday, the first day of Lent. Jesus is calling us to "take up battle against spiritual evils." We'll explore fasting itself in a few weeks; during the week of Ash Wednesday, we're going to dig into an important set of weapons the Lord gives us to fight evil: sacramentals.
What's a sacramental? Well, if you attend Mass on Ash Wednesday, you're probably going to receive one on your forehead.
This collect prayer begins the Mass for Ash Wednesday, the first day of Lent. Jesus is calling us to "take up battle against spiritual evils." We'll explore fasting itself in a few weeks; during the week of Ash Wednesday, we're going to dig into an important set of weapons the Lord gives us to fight evil: sacramentals.
What's a sacramental? Well, if you attend Mass on Ash Wednesday, you're probably going to receive one on your forehead.
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